To start an LLC in Washington, D.C., file the Articles of Organization with the D.C. Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP). The state filing fee is currently $99.
What's Different About Washington, D.C.
- Most D.C. businesses need a Basic Business License (BBL), and many need a certificate of occupancy.
- LLCs with over $12,000 in D.C. gross receipts generally file the unincorporated business franchise tax: 8.25% of taxable income, with a $250 minimum ($1,000 above $1 million in receipts). Some personal-service businesses are exempt.
- Biennial report: $300, due by April 1, every two years.
Want a Checklist Built for Your Business?
Answer five questions and we'll save your Washington, D.C. business details for your personalized roadmap.
Free • About 60 seconds • No purchase required
Choose a Business Name
Your name must include "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," or "L.L.C." and be different from names already on file with the D.C. Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP).
Search Washington, D.C. Business Records
Search the state's business database before filing to make sure your name is available.
Choose a Registered Agent
Every Washington, D.C. LLC needs a registered agent with a physical street address in the District, available during business hours to receive legal papers. You can serve yourself if you qualify, or hire a service.
File the Articles of Organization
File with the D.C. Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP). The state fee is $99.
Prefer Help Filing Your LLC?
If you'd rather have a service help prepare and file your LLC formation documents, you can review the LLC formation services from LegalZoom or Bizee. A formation service is optional — you can always file directly with the state yourself.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission if you purchase through these links, at no additional cost to you.
Create an Operating Agreement
Washington, D.C. doesn't require you to file an operating agreement, but a written one protects your liability shield and sets the rules for running the business.
Get an EIN
Apply for a free Employer Identification Number directly from the IRS. You'll need it for a business bank account, hiring, and most tax filings.
Register for State Taxes and Local Licenses
Register with the D.C. Office of Tax and Revenue for any state taxes that apply, such as sales tax if you sell taxable goods or services. Check with your city and county for local business licenses.
Set Up Business Finances
Open a separate business bank account and set up simple bookkeeping so business and personal money never mix.
File Your Biennial Report
File every two years, by April 1. The fee is $300.
How Much Does It Cost to Start an LLC in Washington, D.C.?
| Fee | Amount | When |
|---|---|---|
| Articles of Organization | $99 | One time |
| Biennial report | $300 | Every two years |
| Unincorporated business franchise tax minimum | $250 – $1,000 | Yearly, if over $12,000 in receipts |
| EIN from the IRS | $0 | One time |
Fees and requirements can change. Verify current amounts with the appropriate government agency before filing. Optional services such as registered agents or formation companies are not included above.
Ongoing Washington, D.C. Requirements
- Biennial report: $300, due by April 1.
- Renew your Basic Business License.
- Franchise tax return if you're over the threshold.
- Keep your registered agent and business address current with the state.
Federal note: since March 2025, LLCs formed in the United States are not required to file beneficial ownership (BOI) reports with FinCEN.
Common Washington, D.C. LLC Mistakes
Using a P.O. box as the registered agent's address. Washington, D.C. requires a physical street address.
Missing the biennial report deadline, which can lead to penalties or losing good standing.
Forgetting local business licenses, which are separate from forming the LLC.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to start an LLC in Washington, D.C.?
The state filing fee is $99. After that, the biennial report costs $300 every two years. Also plan for: unincorporated business franchise tax minimum.
Does a Washington, D.C. LLC have to file an annual report?
Yes. Washington, D.C. LLCs file a biennial report every two years, due by April 1.
Official Sources
Related LLC Guides
Washington, D.C. LLC Cost
Every required government fee, plus what's optional.
Read the GuideWhat Is a Registered Agent?
What a registered agent does and who can serve as one.
Read the GuideHow to Get an EIN
Apply directly with the IRS — the application is free.
Read the GuideOperating Agreement Guide
What your agreement should cover, based on your ownership.
Read the GuideWashington, D.C. Business License
Formation and licensing are separate — see what applies to you.
Read the GuideWashington, D.C. LLC Annual Report
What to file each year, the fee, and the deadline.
Read the GuideWhat to Do After Forming Your LLC
The practical steps that come next.
Read the GuideStarting in Another State?
Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · All 50 states →